Understanding Text in Literary Theory

Definition of a Text A text is any object that can be "read," such as a literary work, a street sign, architectural designs, or even fashion styles. It comprises a set of signs conveying an informative message, focusing on its content rather than its physical form or medium. In literary criticism , the term "text" often refers to the original symbolic arrangement of a work as initially composed, excluding later modifications, translations, or commentaries. The goal in literary studies is to distinguish the original content of a text from any alterations or additions. Historical Perspective The concept of "text" did not exist when most written works were created, as writing predates this theoretical framework. Texts become significant when a coherent message is finalized and can be studied independently of its creation context. For example, ancient manuscripts were often viewed as practical or sacred objects rather than "texts" in the modern analytical se…