Summary of The Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Common Sense by Thomas Paine Introduction Introduces the pamphlet as a plea for American independence. Argues that long-standing customs can obscure injustices, making them appear acceptable. Emphasizes that the cause of American independence is a universal fight for liberty. Asserts that time, not reason, often leads to revolutionary change. Of the Origin and Design of Government in General Distinguishes between society and government : Society arises from human cooperation and promotes happiness. Government originates from human wickedness and exists to restrain vices. Government, even at its best, is a necessary evil; at its worst, it becomes intolerable. Argues that security and liberty are the primary goals of government. Criticizes the English government for its complexity and inefficiency. Of Monarchy and Hereditary Succession Rejects monarchy as unnatural and contrary to the equal rights of mankind. Traces the origins of monarchy to the oppressive customs of ancient heathens. Uses biblica…