What Are Pair of Words in Logic Tests?
- Pair of Words questions test your ability to identify the logical relationship between two words.
- These questions are common in job exams, aptitude tests, and competitive English tests.
- The goal is to recognize patterns, understand analogies, and use logical reasoning to complete word pairs.
Understanding the Logic
- Each pair of words shares a specific relationship, such as synonymy, antonymy, or classification.
- You must identify this relationship and apply it to another set of words.
Key Relationships in Pair of Words
1. Synonymy (Words with Similar Meanings)
- Example: Begin : Start → End : Finish
- Both pairs of words mean the same, showing a relationship of synonymy.
2. Antonymy (Words with Opposite Meanings)
- Example: Black : White → Light : Dark
- These pairs show opposites, forming an antonymic relationship.
3. Object and Function
- Example: Scissors : Cut → Eraser : Erase
- The words represent a tool and its specific function.
4. Degree of Intensity
- Example: Warm : Hot → Cold : Freezing
- One word is a stronger or weaker version of the other.
5. Part to Whole
- Example: Engine : Car → Heart : Body
- These pairs show a component and the whole entity it belongs to.
6. Cause and Effect
- Example: Rain : Flood → Heat : Drought
- One word represents the cause, and the other is its effect.
How to Approach Pair of Words Questions
- Step 1: Carefully read the first pair and understand their relationship.
- Step 2: Analyze the answer choices and identify which pair shares the same logic.
- Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options and verify the best choice.
Practice Questions
Question 1
Book : Read :: Pen : ?
- Options:
- a) Write
- b) Ink
- c) Draw
- d) Sketch
Answer: Write
- Explanation: A book is used to read, and a pen is used to write. Both pairs show a functional relationship.
Question 2
Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?
- Options:
- a) Cold
- b) Freeze
- c) Water
- d) Melt
Answer: Cold
- Explanation: Fire produces heat, and ice produces cold. The relationship is one of cause and effect.
New Exercises
Exercise 1
Find the correct pair: Flower : Fragrance :: ?
- Options:
- a) Fruit : Sweetness
- b) Light : Shadow
- c) Fire : Smoke
- d) Water : River
Your Answer: _______
Exercise 2
Identify the analogy: Pilot : Airplane :: Captain : ?
- Options:
- a) Ship
- b) Crew
- c) Soldier
- d) Plane
Your Answer: _______
Advanced Tips for Pair of Words
- Expand Your Vocabulary: A broader vocabulary helps in identifying relationships faster.
- Practice Regularly: Solve various analogies to improve speed and accuracy.
- Look for Clues: Pay attention to word categories, functions, or roles.
- Stay Logical: If unsure, eliminate options that don’t fit the pattern.
Conclusion
- Pair of Words questions are not just about language but logical reasoning too.
- By practicing regularly and learning common patterns, you can master this skill.
- Start with simpler exercises and gradually move to more complex relationships.