The words "Affect" and "Effect" are commonly confused, especially by candidates preparing for competitive exams. These two words may sound similar, but they have distinct meanings and roles in a sentence. Understanding the difference is crucial for avoiding mistakes in exams and for enhancing overall language skills.
English is a vital component of the syllabus for most government exams like SSC, RRB, Bank, Insurance, and others. Aspirants must understand the distinction between "Affect" and "Effect" to avoid losing marks on this simple yet frequently tested concept. This article provides a clear comparison of both words, with examples, to help candidates use them correctly in various contexts.
Understanding the Difference Between Affect & Effect
While "Affect" and "Effect" are part of the same family of homophones, they are used differently in language. Below is a clear comparison that highlights the distinction:
| Affect | Effect |
|---|---|
| To act on something to cause a change. It is a verb. | The change that is the result of an action or cause. It is a noun. |
| Affect is used to influence or produce a change. | The effect is the result of the action taken. |
| It describes the action performed. | It refers to the outcome or consequence of an action. |
What is "Affect"?
The term "Affect" is a verb. It means to influence or make a difference to something in some way. When you affect something, you are causing a change to happen.
What is "Effect"?
"Effect" is a noun. It refers to the result or change that is brought about by an action or event. When something is done, the effect is the outcome of that action or cause.
Examples of "Affect" and "Effect"
Examples of "Affect"
- The cyclone Amphan affected citizens within 50 miles of the state.
- Winning the certificate had affected her performance at work.
- The medicine will affect her stomach ache for at least an hour.
- Everything in the universe is affected by gravity.
- A teacher affects students in a positive way.
Examples of "Effect"
- The effects of cyclone Amphan were devastating.
- The certificate of appreciation had a positive effect on her performance and confidence.
- She will feel the effect of the medicine in the next 15 minutes.
- Nothing in the universe can escape the effect of gravity.
- The teacher had a positive effect on the students.
In simple terms, when you affect something, you cause an effect to it. "Affect" refers to an action, while "Effect" refers to the result of that action. This understanding is key to using these words correctly in writing and speaking.
For further practice, students should familiarize themselves with other commonly confused words in English. Understanding these distinctions can greatly improve your language skills and boost your performance in exams.