Commonly Confused Words: Elicit vs. Illicit

Introduction: "Elicit" and "Illicit" are two words that often get mixed up due to their similar pronunciation. However, they have entirely different meanings and uses in writing. Understanding the distinction between these two words can help you avoid mistakes and improve your communication skills.

Definitions

  • Elicit: A verb meaning to draw out, evoke, or bring out a response or reaction from someone.
  • Illicit: An adjective meaning illegal or unlawful, often referring to activities that are prohibited by law.

Key Differences

  • Elicit refers to the action of drawing out a response or reaction (e.g., "The comedian's joke elicited laughter from the audience").
  • Illicit refers to something that is illegal or forbidden by law (e.g., "He was arrested for his involvement in illicit activities").

Examples of "Elicit" (To Draw Out or Evoke)

  • The teacher’s question elicited a thoughtful response from the students.
  • The emotional movie scene elicited tears from the audience.
  • His comment elicited a strong reaction from the crowd.
  • The interview questions were designed to elicit detailed answers.
  • The music performance elicited applause from the audience.
  • Her actions elicited sympathy from everyone in the room.

Examples of "Illicit" (Illegal or Forbidden)

  • The police are investigating the illicit sale of drugs in the area.
  • He was caught engaging in illicit gambling activities.
  • The company faced penalties for illicit trade practices.
  • She was arrested for her involvement in illicit business dealings.
  • The authorities are cracking down on illicit online activities.
  • The police raided the illicit nightclub operating in the basement.

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