The Dreamer by H.H. Munro (Saki) - Summary and Analysis
Summary of "The Dreamer" by H.H. Munro (Saki)
"The Dreamer," published in 1914 by H.H. Munro (known as Saki), follows the story of a young boy named Cyprian, who embodies the spirit of a dreamer. Set against the backdrop of a sales season at a department store, the narrative begins with Adela Chemping, Cyprian's aunt, who is keen to engage in shopping despite her self-proclaimed superiority over the typical bargain hunter.
Adela invites Cyprian to accompany her, promising a visit to a cinema and refreshments. Throughout their shopping expedition at Walpurgis and Nettlepink, Cyprian observes the world around him with a sense of wonder, contrasting sharply with his aunt's practical and somewhat materialistic approach to shopping. As they browse through various items, Adela's purchases include napkins, vases, sunshades, and writing paper, showcasing her obsession with buying things, even if unnecessary.
Cyprian's disinterest in the shopping experience is evident. He expresses a desire not to carry parcels or wear a hat, demonstrating a carefree attitude that further emphasizes his dreamy disposition. As they navigate through the bustling store, Cyprian unintentionally finds himself mistaken for a shop assistant due to his bare-headedness, showcasing his ethereal nature amidst the mundane. His responses to customers' inquiries reflect his calmness and detachment from the hectic environment, culminating in an amusing scenario where he sells a handbag to a customer.
The story concludes with Cyprian deeply engrossed in a book department, fully embodying the essence of a dreamer, suggesting that while he may not fit into societal norms, he possesses a unique perspective on life.
Analysis of "The Dreamer" by H.H. Munro (Saki)
The narrative style of Saki employs a blend of humor and keen observation, allowing readers to glimpse into the contrasting worlds of practicality and dreams. Cyprian serves as a representation of youthful idealism, while Adela embodies societal expectations and materialism.
Character Development:
- Cyprian: His character encapsulates the essence of a dreamer, disconnected from the materialism that surrounds him. His wonder and imaginative perspective set him apart from others.
- Adela Chemping: A practical woman, her obsession with shopping reflects societal norms and the pressure to conform to them. Her character highlights the contrast between adult practicality and youthful imagination.
Theme of Disconnection:
- Cyprian's detachment from the shopping experience mirrors the larger theme of disconnection from societal norms and expectations. His lack of interest in material possessions speaks to the notion of valuing experiences over things.
- Adela's fervent shopping reflects the societal pressures that often lead individuals to prioritize material gain over genuine experiences.
Humor and Irony:
- Saki employs humor to critique societal norms, particularly through Adela's absurd rationalizations for her shopping habits and Cyprian's obliviousness to social expectations.
- The ironic twist of Cyprian being mistaken for a shop assistant serves as a commentary on the absurdity of societal roles and expectations.
Major Themes in "The Dreamer" by H.H. Munro (Saki)
- The Value of Imagination: The story emphasizes the importance of imagination and seeing the world through a unique lens, as exemplified by Cyprian.
- Materialism vs. Spirituality: Adela's obsession with shopping contrasts with Cyprian's indifference to material possessions, highlighting the tension between societal expectations and personal values.
- Societal Expectations: The narrative critiques societal norms, especially regarding gender roles and the pressure to conform to materialistic ideals.
- The Absurdity of Life: Through humor and irony, Saki illustrates the often absurd nature of human behavior and societal conventions.