To the Western Wind, Robert Herrick: Summary, Analysis & Themes

Robert Herrick's poem "To the Western Wind" is a brief but evocative piece that captures the poet's longing for a simple, yet intimate connection with nature and a beloved figure, Perenna. The poem reflects the gentle and tender feelings associated with love and admiration.

"To the Western Wind" Poem Text by Robert Herrick

SWEET western wind, whose luck it is,
Made rival with the air,
To give Perenna's lip a kiss,
And fan her wanton hair:

Bring me but one, I'll promise thee,
Instead of common showers,
Thy wings shall be embalm'd by me,
And all beset with flowers.

Quick Facts

Title:	To the Western Wind
Author:	Robert Herrick
Published:	1648
Genre:	Lyric Poem
Theme:	Love, Nature, Admiration
Poem Length:	8 lines

Summary of "To the Western Wind" by Robert Herrick

In "To the Western Wind," Robert Herrick expresses a wish to partake in the gentle actions of the wind as it interacts with his beloved, Perenna. The poet envies the wind's ability to kiss her lips and play with her hair. In exchange for the wind bringing him a similar delight, Herrick promises to honor the wind by embalming its wings with fragrant scents and adorning them with flowers, suggesting a deep reverence for the simple yet profound pleasures of nature and love.

Critical Analysis of "To the Western Wind" by Robert Herrick

"To the Western Wind" is a delicate poem that captures the intimacy of nature's interaction with a beloved person. The western wind is personified as a lucky entity that has the privilege of being close to Perenna. Herrick’s poetic request to the wind symbolizes his yearning to share in this closeness, highlighting the emotional depth of his admiration.

The poem is characterized by its lyrical quality and its use of imagery. The wind, a natural force, is elevated to a nearly divine status through the poet's promise to embalm its wings and decorate them with flowers, illustrating the sacredness of the connection between love and nature. The poem’s brevity adds to its charm, leaving the reader with a vivid impression of Herrick's gentle, almost reverent longing.

Themes in "To the Western Wind" by Robert Herrick

• Love: The poem centers on the poet's deep affection for Perenna, expressed through his admiration for the wind's proximity to her.
• Nature: The western wind is personified as a carrier of love, highlighting the connection between natural elements and human emotions.
• Admiration: Herrick's admiration for Perenna is conveyed through his envy of the wind's ability to interact with her, illustrating the poet's tender feelings.

Literary Devices in "To the Western Wind" by Robert Herrick

• Personification: The western wind is personified, given the ability to kiss Perenna and interact with her as if it were a living being.
• Imagery: Herrick uses vivid imagery to describe the wind’s actions, such as kissing Perenna's lips and fanning her hair, creating a sensory experience for the reader.
• Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds in phrases like "Perenna's lip a kiss" adds to the musical quality of the poem.

Stylistic Analysis of "To the Western Wind" by Robert Herrick

Robert Herrick's style in "To the Western Wind" is marked by its gentle lyricism and use of personification. The poem's simple structure and brief length are complemented by its rich imagery and emotional depth. Herrick's choice to personify the wind allows him to explore the theme of love in a unique way, connecting the natural world with human emotions.

The poem's tone is one of quiet reverence and longing, as Herrick expresses his desire to share in the wind's intimate interaction with Perenna. This longing is underscored by the poet's promise to honor the wind, suggesting a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world and its connection to human love. Through his use of vivid language and musical rhythm, Herrick creates a poem that is both emotionally resonant and aesthetically pleasing.

Overall, "To the Western Wind" is a beautifully crafted poem that captures the poet's admiration for both nature and love. Herrick’s use of personification and imagery creates a vivid, sensory experience that draws the reader into the poet's world of tender affection and longing.