To Dianeme, Robert Herrick: Summary, Analysis & Themes

Robert Herrick's poem "To Dianeme" is a reflective piece that advises humility in the face of fleeting beauty. The poem cautions against pride in physical attributes, suggesting that true value lies beyond mere appearances, as even the most radiant beauty will eventually fade.

"To Dianeme" Poem Text by Robert Herrick

SWEET, be not proud of those two eyes
Which starlike sparkle in their skies;
Nor be you proud that you can see
All hearts your captives, yours yet free;

Be you not proud of that rich hair
Which wantons with the love-sick air;
Whenas that ruby which you wear,
Sunk from the tip of your soft ear,

Will last to be a precious stone
When all your world of beauty's gone.

Quick Facts

Title:	To Dianeme
Author:	Robert Herrick
Published:	1648
Genre:	Lyric Poem
Theme:	Beauty, Humility, Impermanence
Poem Length:	10 lines

Summary of "To Dianeme" by Robert Herrick

In "To Dianeme," Robert Herrick advises the subject, Dianeme, not to be overly proud of her physical beauty, which includes her sparkling eyes, captivating presence, and luxurious hair. The poet emphasizes the transient nature of beauty, reminding Dianeme that while her looks may be enchanting now, they will not last forever. The only lasting value, as symbolized by the ruby she wears, is not in her outward appearance but in something more enduring, implying the importance of inner qualities or virtues.

Critical Analysis of "To Dianeme" by Robert Herrick

"To Dianeme" explores the theme of impermanence, particularly in relation to physical beauty. Herrick uses the poem to express the idea that beauty is fleeting, and that pride in one’s physical attributes is ultimately futile. The ruby, a symbol of lasting value, contrasts with the ephemeral nature of Dianeme's beauty, underscoring the poem’s message that inner worth is more enduring than outward appearances.

The poem’s tone is gentle yet cautionary, offering a reflective perspective on the vanity that often accompanies beauty. Herrick's use of vivid imagery, such as "starlike sparkle" and "love-sick air," serves to both elevate Dianeme’s beauty and subtly remind her of its temporary nature.

Themes in "To Dianeme" by Robert Herrick

• Beauty: The poem reflects on the allure of physical beauty while cautioning against becoming too proud of it.
• Humility: Herrick advises humility, suggesting that one should not take excessive pride in transient physical attributes.
• Impermanence: The central theme is the impermanence of beauty, contrasting it with the lasting nature of inner qualities or values.

Literary Devices in "To Dianeme" by Robert Herrick

• Imagery: The poem uses rich imagery to describe Dianeme's beauty, such as "starlike sparkle" and "love-sick air."
• Metaphor: The ruby represents lasting value, contrasting with the temporary nature of physical beauty.
• Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds, as in "love-sick air" and "starlike sparkle," adds to the poem's musicality.

Stylistic Analysis of "To Dianeme" by Robert Herrick

Robert Herrick's style in "To Dianeme" is marked by its lyrical quality and use of vivid imagery. The poem's structure, composed of rhymed couplets, lends it a musical rhythm that enhances its reflective tone. Herrick’s use of metaphor and imagery effectively conveys the theme of impermanence, while his cautionary tone offers a subtle critique of vanity.

The poem’s brevity allows Herrick to distill his message into a concise and impactful form. By juxtaposing the fleeting nature of beauty with the enduring value of the ruby, Herrick invites readers to consider what truly lasts in life. His style in this poem reflects a balance between celebration of beauty and a reminder of its inevitable decline, making "To Dianeme" a poignant meditation on the nature of beauty and pride.

Overall, "To Dianeme" is a beautifully crafted poem that explores the transient nature of physical beauty and the importance of humility. Herrick's gentle yet cautionary tone encourages readers to look beyond superficial appearances and consider the more lasting aspects of human worth.

Photo by Leeloo The First