10 Heartbreak Poems: English Poetry on Broken Heart
Heartbreak is a universal experience that has inspired some of the most powerful poetry in the English language. These ten poems delve into the deep sorrow, loneliness, and longing that follow the end of a romantic relationship, offering a poignant exploration of the pain of lost love.
1. "When We Two Parted" by Lord Byron
When we two parted
In silence and tears,
Half broken-hearted
To sever for years,
Lord Byron's poem captures the profound sadness of a love that ends in silence and separation. The pain of parting lingers, as the speaker reflects on the emotional void left behind. The repeated use of "silence" and "tears" underscores the deep, lingering sorrow of a relationship that has come to an end.
2. "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe
And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating
"'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door—
Poe's "The Raven" is a haunting exploration of grief and longing, as the narrator is visited by a mysterious raven that seems to symbolize his despair. The poem's refrain, "Nevermore," serves as a constant reminder of the finality of lost love and the hopelessness that follows.
3. "La Belle Dame sans Merci" by John Keats
I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful—a faery's child,
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.
Keats' poem tells the story of a knight who is enchanted and abandoned by a mysterious woman, leaving him heartbroken and alone. The poem is a poignant portrayal of the pain of unrequited love, as the knight is left to wander in sorrow, haunted by the memory of the beautiful, elusive woman who has left him.
4. "After Great Pain, a Formal Feeling Comes" by Emily Dickinson
After great pain, a formal feeling comes—
The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs—
The stiff Heart questions was it He, that bore,
And Yesterday, or Centuries before?
In this poem, Emily Dickinson explores the numbness that follows intense emotional pain. The "formal feeling" that comes after great pain suggests a kind of emotional death, where the heart and mind are overwhelmed by sorrow. The poem captures the bleak, almost clinical detachment that can accompany deep heartbreak.
5. "Love's Farewell" by Michael Drayton
Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part;
Nay, I have done, you get no more of me;
And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart,
That thus so cleanly I myself can free.
Michael Drayton's sonnet is a powerful declaration of the end of love. The speaker attempts to convince himself that he is relieved to be free, yet the language betrays a deep sense of sorrow and loss. The poem beautifully captures the mixed emotions of ending a relationship—relief tinged with heartache.
6. "The Break-Up" by Anne Sexton
There is a fist of a heart in me
where once there was a flowering tree.
It was aching. Now it is dead.
It is painted over with the hard colors.
Anne Sexton's "The Break-Up" is a raw and visceral portrayal of the pain of losing a loved one. The poem uses stark, physical imagery to convey the transformation of the speaker's heart from something vibrant and alive to something hard and lifeless. The poem captures the deep emotional and psychological impact of heartbreak.
7. "A Broken Appointment" by Thomas Hardy
You did not come,
And marching Time drew on, and wore me numb.
Yet less for loss of your dear presence there
Than that I thus found lacking in your make
That high compassion which can overbear
Reluctance for pure lovingkindness' sake.
In "A Broken Appointment," Thomas Hardy reflects on the pain of being stood up by someone he loves. The poem delves into the sense of rejection and the realization that the other person does not care as deeply as the speaker had hoped. The repeated refrain of "You did not come" underscores the emotional weight of the disappointment.
8. "Mad Girl's Love Song" by Sylvia Plath
I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead;
I lift my lids and all is born again.
(I think I made you up inside my head.)
Sylvia Plath's "Mad Girl's Love Song" is a haunting poem about lost love and the descent into madness that can follow. The speaker grapples with the idea that the love she once had may have been a figment of her imagination, a coping mechanism for the overwhelming pain of loss. The poem's repetitive, rhythmic structure adds to the sense of a mind unraveling.
9. "No Worst, There Is None" by Gerard Manley Hopkins
No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,
More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.
Comforter, where, where is your comforting?
Mary, mother of us, where is your relief?
Hopkins' poem is a desperate cry for relief from the pain of heartbreak. The speaker finds himself overwhelmed by grief, feeling as though there is no end to the suffering. The poem's intense language and imagery convey a sense of despair and hopelessness, capturing the depths of emotional pain.
10. "I Am!" by John Clare
I am—yet what I am, none cares or knows;
My friends forsake me like a memory lost:
I am the self-consumer of my woes—
They rise and vanish in oblivious host,
John Clare's "I Am!" is a poignant reflection on the loneliness that can accompany heartbreak. The speaker feels utterly abandoned and isolated, left to consume his own sorrows in silence. The poem is a powerful expression of the alienation and despair that often come with lost love.
These ten poems offer a deep and poignant exploration of the pain of heartbreak. Each poem presents a unique perspective on the emotional turmoil that accompanies the end of a relationship, capturing the sorrow, longing, and despair that so often follow lost love.