William Langland: Biography (1332? – 1400?)

One of the greatest poets of the Middle Ages, William Langland, holds an essential place in English literature with his poem, A Vision of Piers the Plowman . This classic work, despite its archaic style, is a satire on corrupt religious practices and highlights the ethical issues of the time. Langland, in the character of a prophet, denounces societal sins and encourages higher aspirations among men. His writing reflects the dissatisfaction of the lower and more reflective classes of English society, much like Chaucer represents the contentment of the aristocracy and the prosperous middle class. Key Aspects of Langland's Work: Satirical and Allegorical: Langland's poem is satirical, with a strong emphasis on political and social issues. His ideal was the feudal system, desiring no change but urging societal orders to fulfill their duties. Like Dante and Bunyan, he used allegory to enhance his satire. Alliterative Poetry: William Langland's Piers Plowman is a quintessential exa…