Restoration Drama (1660-1700)
The Restoration period in English literature, spanning from 1660 to 1700, marked a significant shift in theatrical expression following the reopening of theatres after an extended closure during Puritan rule. This era, characterized by the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II, saw the emergence of distinct dramatic forms that reflected the changing social and cultural landscape of England.
Context and Characteristics
The closure of theatres in 1642 by the Puritan-dominated Parliament halted dramatic production for nearly two decades. The reopening of theatres in 1660 ushered in the Restoration era, a period marked by a rejection of Puritanical ideals and a revival of aristocratic influence in English society. Theatrical productions during this time catered predominantly to the tastes of the aristocratic class, emphasizing wit, satire, and social critique over the moralistic and religious themes prevalent in earlier Elizabethan drama.
Restorati…