Modern Dramatists: Works & Philosophies
1. George Bernard Shaw (1856—1950) Early Life and Influences Born and raised in Ireland, moved to London in 1876 to seek fortune. Initially tried novel writing but faced discouragement. Gained recognition as a debater and joined the Fabian Society in 1884, becoming a socialist. Intellectual Influences Influenced by Karl Marx, Samuel Butler, Ibsen, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Impressed by Butler's critique of Darwinian Theory and concept of the Life Force. Adopted Nietzsche's admiration for intellectual strength and Ibsen's dramatic realism. Dramatic Career Used drama to propagate social and moral ideas. Famous for his wit, intellectual plays, and prefaces that prepped audiences. Major Works and Themes Mrs. Warren's Profession : Critique of societal roles in prostitution. Widower's House : Commentary on property rights abuses. Man and Superman : Explores the Life Force and gender dynamics. The Doctor's Dilemma : Exposes fallibility of doctors. St. Joan : Reached dramatic heights with un…