Historical and Imaginative Plays: Evolution and Impact in Modern English Drama

Introduction

The contemporary movement in English drama has seen a significant growth in historical plays.

This trend reflects a deliberate effort to move away from naturalism and revive poetic expression in theatre.

Key Figures and Contributions

John Drinkwater: Pioneering Historical Plays

John Drinkwater exemplifies the connection between the poetic and historical schools.

His play Abraham Lincoln (1918) gained international acclaim.

Drinkwater authored several other notable historical plays:

• Mary Stuart (1921)
• Oliver Cromwell (1922)
• Robert E. Lee (1923)

Themes in Drinkwater’s Plays

Abraham Lincoln: Focuses on the Civil War, emphasizing understanding over victory.

Oliver Cromwell and Robert E. Lee: Prioritizes political and social issues over mere historical depiction.

Mary Stuart: Delves into the complex character of Mary Stuart, exploring her unfulfilled quest for love.

Clifford Bax: Lyrical and Philosophical Works

Clifford Bax has made significant contributions with his poetic plays:

• Socrates (1930)
• The Immortal Lady (1931)
• The Venetian (1932)
• The Rose Without the Thorn (1932)

His plays are characterized by lyrical and philosophical elements, blending historical facts with imaginative narratives.

Other Notable Dramatists

Besides Drinkwater and Bax, other dramatists have also ventured into historical and imaginative plays:

Ashley Dukes: Known for:

• The Man with a Load of Mischief (1924)
• The Fountain Head (1928)
• Tyle Ulenspiegel (1930)

Rudolf Besier: Gained fame with The Barretts of Wimpole Street, focusing on the romance and marriage of Browning and Miss Elizabeth Barrett (Mrs. Browning).

Current Trends in Modern English Drama

The modern English drama scene is in a transitional phase.

Naturalistic Method: Shaw's influence remains strong, appealing to many.

Comedies of Manners: Somerset Maugham's successful works are notable.

Non-Realistic and Imaginative Drama: New experiments continue to captivate audiences.

All these trends coexist in contemporary drama, with no single approach dominating.

Conclusion

The evolution of historical and imaginative plays has added richness and diversity to modern English drama, reflecting a blend of naturalism, poetic expression, and innovative experimentation.