Understanding Menstruation and Reproductive Health

Understanding Menstruation and Reproductive Health

A typical menstrual cycle is around 28 days long, but variations are common, with some individuals having 27 or 32-day cycles. This lecture explores the intricacies of the menstrual cycle, reproductive health exams, and menstrual products. The Menstrual Cycle The menstrual cycle is a complex process involving hormonal changes and reproductive events. It is divided into several phases: Menstruation (Days 1-7): The first day of menstruation marks the start of the cycle. The endometrial lining of the uterus, which thickened in preparation for a possible pregnancy, is shed if no fertilization occurs. This results in bleeding from the vaginal opening, lasting anywhere from three to seven days. Follicular Phase (Days 1-14): During this phase, the pituitary gland releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), stimulating the ovaries to produce follicles. One follicle matures and releases an egg during ovulation. Ovulation (Day 14): An egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it…