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Restorative Justice and Retributive Justice: A Comparative Analysis
Introduction - Societal approaches to justice profoundly impact ethical and moral frameworks. - Restorative justice and retributive justice offer distinct methodologies in addressing wrongdoing and restoring harmony. Restorative Justice: Healing and Reconciliation - Core principles include inclusion, dialogue, responsibility, and repair. - Aims to foster healing, accountability, and the restoration of relationships. - Successful implementations can be seen in countries like New Zealand, Canada, and Rwanda. - Examples include the Family Group Conference model and Gacaca courts, promoting truth-telling, reconciliation, and offender reintegration. Retributive Justice: Punishment and Deterrence - Centers around deserved punishment and deterrence. - Involves a formal legal process focusing on guilt, blame, and imposed punishments. - Examples are prevalent in the United States, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Iran. - Utilizes punitive measures like imprisonment, flogging, and the death penalty as response…