Ode: Definition, Characteristics & Structure

Definition of Ode The term 'ode' finds its roots in the Greek word "aeidein," signifying singing or chanting. Historically, odes were performed at ceremonial events accompanied by music. Ode belongs to the category of lyrical stanza, where poets employ verses to extol individuals, natural landscapes, and abstract concepts. It is a literary technique that possesses a lyrical quality while being concise in length. The tone of an ode is generally solemn and earnest, often characterized by elaborate stanza patterns and formal language. A noteworthy attribute of the ode is its consistent metrical structure, though poets may deviate from this structure to suit the theme's elevated nature. Edmund Gosse, introducing his English Ode, aptly described it as "any strain of enthusiastic and exalted lyrical verse, directed to a fixed purpose, and dealing progressively with one dignified theme." Ancient Greek poet Pindar is a notable exponent of the ode, renowned for hi…