Maintaining the Sequence of Tense: Rules and Examples

The sequence of tense refers to the modification of the verb tense in a subordinate clause according to the tense of the main clause in a sentence. It ensures that there is a coherence of time between the two clauses. Here are the rules to maintain the sequence of tense: Rule 1: Present Tense in Principal Clause If the principal clause is in the present tense, the subordinate clause can be in the present continuous, present perfect, future, or past tense. Examples: I know what you are thinking right now. (Present Continuous) I think he has crossed the line. (Present Perfect) She says that she will think about it. (Future Indefinite) I hope you made the right choice. (Past Indefinite) In this case, the tense of the subordinate clause depends on the relationship between the actions described in both clauses. Rule 2: Past Tense in Principal Clause If the principal clause is in the past tense, the subordinate clause can be in the past indefinite, past continuous, or past perfect tense. Examples…