Economic, Political & Social Dynamics of 20th Century Poetry

W.H. Auden, much like his contemporary T.S. Eliot, captured the essence of his era within his poetry. To truly grasp Auden's literary contributions, it is imperative to delve into the prevailing literary and societal trends of the 1930s and 1940s—periods during which Auden reached his artistic zenith. This exploration allows us to unearth the social backdrop against which Auden's poetry gained meaning and significance. This discussion will delve into the economic, political, and social contexts that shaped the poetry of the 20th century. The Impact of New Psychology The 20th century ushered in a revolutionary understanding of human psychology, largely due to the influence of Sigmund Freud and his followers. Freud's theories exposed how repressed sexual instincts underlie much of the neurosis and abnormal behavior prevalent in society. This era was marked by a pervasive atmosphere of perplexity, confusion, and anxiety. Freud's emphasis on the unconscious mind highlighted …