Early Life and Literary Heritage
Christina Georgina Rossetti, commonly known as Christina Rossetti, was born on December 5, 1830, in London, England. She was the youngest child of Gabriele Rossetti, a poet, and Frances Polidori. Christina's family was deeply rooted in literature and the arts. Her brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a renowned poet and painter, while her other siblings were also accomplished writers. Despite not receiving formal education, Christina was nurtured in a literary environment where classical works, religious texts, and famous novels were part of her upbringing.
A Unique Education and Literary Beginnings
Christina's home-schooling was rich with literary influences, including the works of prominent writers like Matthew Lewis, Ann Radcliffe, Walter Scott, and John Keats. Her family's connections with artists, scholars, and writers further shaped her intellectual growth. At the age of twelve, she began writing poetry, often imitating the styles of her favorite poets.
Challenges and Triumphs
Christina's life was marred by challenges, including her father's declining health and financial struggles. Despite facing personal hardships, she continued her literary pursuits. Her early engagement ended in heartbreak, and she faced bouts of isolation and depression. However, her strong religious faith helped her overcome these difficulties.
Legacy and Passing
Christina Rossetti's remarkable contributions to literature continued throughout her life. She battled health issues, including Graves' disease and breast cancer, yet her creativity persisted. She passed away on December 29, 1894, leaving behind a legacy that would influence generations of writers.
Key Points of Interest
- Rossetti's poem "Goblin Market," published in 1862, remains one of her most celebrated works.
- She was not only a romantic and devotional poet but also excelled in children's literature.
- Despite lacking formal education, Rossetti carved a respected place in the literary world.
A Prolific Writing Career
Although she lacked formal education, Rossetti's literary upbringing and exposure to accomplished figures enabled her to start writing poetry in 1842. Her early works, inspired by renowned writers, garnered attention, and her contributions to literary magazines such as The Germ brought her public recognition. In 1862, her acclaimed collection Goblin Market and Other Poems solidified her reputation.
Distinctive Literary Style
Rossetti's writing style was marked by vivid imagery, metaphors, symbolism, and intricate sound devices. Her use of these literary elements resonated with her contemporaries and later poets. Despite life's challenges, Rossetti's poetry showcased a unique blend of Romantic Era stylistic elements and her own individuality. Her works also reflected her social concerns, advocating against animal cruelty, child exploitation, and slavery.
Noteworthy Works
- Goblin Market
- Remember
- In the Bleak Midwinter
- Good Friday
Enduring Influence
Rossetti's influence on Victorian literature is undeniable. While she was popular during her lifetime, her legacy experienced a resurgence of interest in the late 19th century. Academics delved deeper into her works beyond the romantic themes, elevating her status as a leader among 19th-century poets. Her insights into social issues and her unique style continue to inspire contemporary writers to explore diverse themes in their own work.
Quotable Wisdom
"For I am bound with fleshly bands,
Joy, beauty, lie beyond my scope;" (De Profundis)"Snow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow,
In the bleak midwinter, long ago." (In the Bleak Midwinter)"Better by far you should forget and smile
Than that you should remember and be sad." (Remember)"O herald skylark, stay thy flight
One moment, for a nightingale
Floods us with sorrow and delight." (Bird Raptures)