What is Comedy of Manners?

The Comedy of Manners emerged as a significant genre during the Restoration Era and played a pivotal role in shaping the dramatic landscape of the time. Following the reopening of theaters in 1660, this genre developed, drawing inspiration from various sources such as Jonsonian school, Beaumont and Fletcher, as well as the influences of Molière and Calderón. Referred to as the Comedy of Manners, Restoration comedy focused on portraying the superficial habits and behaviors of a particular section of society—the elegant aristocracy—exposing their vices, intrigues, and the outward glamour of polished conduct. The plays showcased the affectations and cultured veneer prevalent in society, providing an artistic representation of the dilettante society of the era. Unlike Elizabethan comedy, which often featured exquisite poetry, Restoration comedy predominantly employed prose, reserving poetry for more passionate moments. The main plot was frequently accompanied by subplots revolving around ex…