Understanding Critical Thinking and Reasoning

Critical thinking is a fundamental aspect of our capacity for rational thought. The term "rational" signifies the use of reasons to solve problems, and this process of reasoning begins with introspection and self-awareness. It involves having clear reasons for our beliefs and actions, as well as the ability to critically evaluate them. Additionally, being able to articulate the reasons behind our beliefs and actions to others is an essential component of critical thinking. The Complexity of Self-Reflection While it might seem straightforward to know our own beliefs and reasons, it can be more challenging than we anticipate. When faced with challenges or questions about why we hold certain beliefs to be true, we may realize that we haven't thoroughly examined the information we've encountered. In some cases, what we've seen or heard may represent only one perspective, leaving us with an incomplete understanding of the matter at hand. Furthermore, there might be inst…