Understanding Research Terms With Examples

Paradigm A paradigm refers to a framework or a set of assumptions and beliefs that guide research in a specific field. It shapes the way researchers approach their studies and interpret their findings. For example, in the field of biology, the paradigm of evolution guides scientists in understanding how species change over time based on genetic variation and natural selection. In economics, the paradigm of neoclassical economics focuses on rational decision-making by individuals and market forces. Ontology Ontology explores the nature of reality and what exists in a particular field of study. It examines questions about the fundamental nature of objects, concepts, and phenomena. For example, in psychology, the ontological question might be whether the mind is a separate entity from the brain or whether it is an emergent property of brain activity. Epistemology Epistemology deals with the nature of knowledge and how it is acquired in research. It explores questions about the sources,…