Tragedy and its Various Types

Overview: Tragedy is a literary work in which the central character experiences great sorrow or is brought to ruin, often as a result of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with adverse circumstances. Aristotle's Poetics defines tragedy as an imitation of serious and complete action with some degree of importance. The primary objective of tragedy is to evoke emotions of pity and fear among the audience, a phenomenon referred to as catharsis. Elements of Tragedy According to Aristotle, tragedy consists of six main components, including plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Plot is the backbone of any tragedy, while characterization provides the foundation for the plot. Thought encompasses the intellectual aspect of the drama, while diction represents the language used by the dramatist to evoke emotions in the audience. Music, such as chorus songs, is a vital part of tragedy, and stagecraft is used to enhance the relevance of the events on stage. The…