- Clearly define the research question: The research question should be clearly defined and focused and should be of sufficient importance to warrant investigation. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use a systematic approach: Follow a systematic approach to the research process, including the development of a research plan and the use of appropriate research methods. (Walliman, 2001)
- Choose an appropriate research design: Select an appropriate research design based on the research question and the data being collected. (Walliman, 2001)
- Collect data from multiple sources: Collect data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, to triangulate the findings and increase the validity of the study. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use appropriate data collection methods: Choose data collection methods that are appropriate for the research question and the research design. (Walliman, 2001)
- Be reflexive: Be reflexive, meaning that you should consider the impact of your own biases and preconceptions on the research process. (Walliman, 2001)
- Be open to unexpected findings: Be open to unexpected findings and be willing to revise the research question or hypothesis as necessary. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use an iterative approach: Use an iterative approach to the research process, meaning that you should be willing to revise and adapt the research plan as needed. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use a holistic approach: Use a holistic approach to the research process, meaning that you should consider the context in which the research is being conducted and the broader implications of the study. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use a variety of data analysis techniques: Use a variety of data analysis techniques, such as coding, memoing, and theme development, to analyze the data and identify patterns and trends. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use appropriate software tools: Use appropriate software tools, such as spreadsheet and word processing software, to organize and analyze the data. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use appropriate referencing: Use appropriate referencing to credit the work of others and to provide the necessary context for the study. (Walliman, 2001)
- Be aware of ethical considerations: Be aware of ethical considerations, such as the need for informed consent and the protection of research participants' rights, and follow established ethical guidelines. (Walliman, 2001)
- Consider the limitations of the study: Consider the limitations of the study, such as the sample size and the generalizability of the findings, and discuss these limitations in the conclusion of the study. (Walliman, 2001)
- Write clearly and concisely: Write clearly and concisely, using clear language and avoiding jargon or technical terms where possible. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use appropriate headings and subheadings: Use appropriate headings and subheadings to organize the content and make the study easier to read. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use tables and figures: Use tables and figures to present data and findings in a clear and concise manner. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use quotes sparingly: Use quotes sparingly, and only when they are necessary to illustrate a point or to provide context. (Walliman, 2001)
- Use a consistent writing style: Use a consistent writing style throughout the study, including the use of consistent font and formatting. (Walliman, 2001)
- Proofread and edit the study: Proofread and edit the study carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and that it is coherent and well-written. (Walliman, 2001)
Walliman, Nicholas. (2001). Your Research Project. Sage
Publications.
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