A novel is a long work of fiction that is typically divided into chapters and is more expansive in its plot and character development than a short story.
A drama is a work of literature or performance that is meant to be performed on stage or screen. It typically involves dialogue between characters and may be in the form of a play or screenplay.
Some key differences between short stories, novels, and dramas include:
- Length: Short stories are typically shorter than novels, while dramas are usually performed in front of a live audience.
- Structure: Short stories often have a single plot or conflict that is resolved within the story, while novels may have multiple subplots and conflicts that are resolved over the course of the book. Dramas are typically divided into acts and scenes.
- Point of view: Short stories and novels can be written in first, second, or third person point of view, while dramas are typically written in third person.
- Character development: Short stories often have a smaller cast of characters, while novels and dramas may have a larger cast with more complex character development.
- Setting: Short stories and novels may have a wider range of settings, while dramas are typically set in a single location.
- Dialogues: Dramas rely heavily on dialogues to move the plot forward, while short stories and novels may have more descriptive narrative.
- Use of stage directions: Dramas often include stage directions to indicate how the characters should move and interact on stage, while short stories and novels do not include these directions.
- Format: Short stories and novels are typically written in prose, while dramas are written in script form.
- Length of scenes: Dramas often have shorter scenes that take place in different locations, while short stories and novels may have longer scenes set in a single location.
- Use of imagery: Short stories and novels may use more descriptive language to create imagery in the reader's mind, while dramas rely on stage sets, props, and costumes to create the visual elements of the story.
References:
"Elements of Drama." Drama Glossary, Purdue University, https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/drama/drama_glossary/elements_of_drama.html.
"What Is a Short Story?" Creative Writing Prompts, Writing Forward, https://www.writingforward.com/creative-writing/short-stories/what-is-a-short-story. "Novel." Literary Devices, https://literarydevices.net/novel/