The Four Fathers of Modernism
T he Four Fathers of Modernism, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Charles Darwin, have had a profound impact on modern literature and continue to influence the way we think about and analyze literature today. These four figures, each with their own unique contributions and perspectives, have shaped the literary landscape of the modern era and have left a lasting legacy on the way we understand and interpret the world.
Karl Marx's ideas about materialism and the role of economic and social systems in shaping culture and ideology have influenced the portrayal of class struggles and historical events in literature. Sigmund Freud's theories about the psyche and the unconscious mind have impacted the way literature portrays the inner lives and motivations of characters. Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy of nihilism and rejection of traditional values has led to the portrayal of nonconformist attitudes in literature. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution has …
